Koi, Goldfish & Pond Health In Twenty Steps
Koi, Goldfish & Pond Health In 20 Steps
Ulcer Treatments
Parasite Treatments & Cures
Koi Water Quality
Koi Quarantine & Health
Medications



Read These In Order:

  1. Introduction
  2. Site Glossary

The Twenty Steps:

  1. Step Three
  2. Step Four
  3. Step Five
  4. Step Six
  5. Step Seven
  6. Step Eight
  7. Step Nine
  8. Step Ten
  9. Step Eleven
  10. Step Twelve
  11. Step Thirteen
  12. Step Fourteen
  13. Step Fifteen
  14. Step Sixteen
  15. Step Seventeen
  16. Step Eighteen
  17. Step Nineteen
  18. Step Twenty
IMPORTANT Links

-More Links-

Medications - Koi & Goldfish Disease Remedies & Treatments - To your door overnight. Usage guides by Dr. Erik Johnson.

Koi Health & Disease Text Book - Fish Disease Treatments Simplified but leaving nothing out! 160 pages, satisfaction guaranteed.

Koivet Koi & Goldfish, Pond & Water Garden Forum or Message Board - Message with some of the best hobbyists and experts in the industry.

Chat about Koi & Goldfish Ponds and Water Features. Top of the hour, especially 9AM and 9PM EST

Koi & Goldfish Diseases Symptoms Chart - KoiCrisis.com

Other Links

Codbag Free Craigslist Hit Counters
Step Eighteen

Assess Broad Spectrum or Shotgun Concepts and Remedies

To fight parasites and bacterial infections simultaneously:


Shotgun Therapy Number One (Koi Only)

1. Water testing

2. Salting to 0.6%

3. SupaVerm 1ml/100gal

4. Diflubenzuron (Anchors Away or similar)

5. Medicated food

Concepts behind this method:

· Salt controls the majority of ciliated protozoan parasites.

· Medicated food, in lieu of injections, controls the development of bacterial infections which might be brought on by transportation stress.

· SupaVerm is completely safe to use with salt and control Flukes, which are extremely common, very completely. - SUPAVERM kills goldfish!

· Diflubenzuron eliminates all crustacean parasites including Argulus and Lernea.

· Water testing is important because in quarantine, water quality sometimes sags. This compounds the fishes' stress and is worse than no quarantine at all! Also, fish will NOT get over their various ailments in poor water quality!

Problems with this Shotgun regimen

· Regimen number one can't be used on Goldfish, because of the incorporation of SupaVerm as a fluke remedy. - Perhaps substituting Prazi would resolve this issue. They are more expensive.

· Costia can survive this regimen.

· If fish won't eat, then the medicated food will not achieve its objective.


Shotgun Regimen Number TWO

1. Water Testing

2. Salting to 0.6%

3. Drop Salt to below 0.3% before Formalin

4. Formalin, using the 120 minute method

5. Achieve: 25 ppm Formalin for goldfish

6. Achieve: 50 ppm Formalin for Koi

7. Medicated food

Concepts behind this method:

· "The Costia workaround", because Formalin spares no parasites.

· 50 ppm is obtained by applying 2 cc of Formalin 37% per ten gallons of water.

· This regimen is perfectly okay for Goldfish if you go light (25ppm) on the Formalin.

· 25 ppm is obtained by applying one cc of Formalin 37% per ten gallons of water.

· Increase aeration for this regimen while Formalin is being deployed.

· After 120 minutes, the Formalin is to be mostly removed by a 50-70% water change.

Go To Step Nineteen

Supplemental Reading:

Prazi - Praziquantel - Fluke treatment and control for Koi ponds and water gardens, without plant or filter effects. Article by Dr Johnson

Potassium Permanganate - KMnO4 - PP Treatment of bacterial ulcers, flukes, parasites, and fungus including saprolegnia in Koi and Goldfish ponds and water gardens reverse with peroxide or dechlorinator - Article by Dr Johnson

SupaVerm - SuperVerm - Closantel & Mebendazole mixture sheep dewormer from Europe used for flukes in koi and goldfish ponds and water gardens. Article by Dr. Johnson

Proper use of Formalin 37% (+/- Malachite Green) - Treating Koi & Goldfish parasites like Ich, Chilodonella and Trichodina, Costia (aka Ichthyobodo) and flukes with formaldehyde at 25ppm and 50ppm - Article by Dr. Erik Johnson

Dimilin, diflubenzuron, lufenuron, chitin synthesis inhibitors for control of Anchor Worm (lernea) and Fish Lice (argulus) - Article by Dr Erik Johnson

Hydrogen Peroxide - Use of hydrogen peroxide for oxygenation or reversal of potassium permanganate in koi and goldfish ponds and water gardens. Article by Dr Erik Johnson.

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Sample download

Koivet.com
Koivet is a venerable, long lived koi and pond fish health site started by Dr Erik Johnson in 1994 as an off shoot of his first few websites at Mindspring.com. Now Koivet is full of information and movies and more.

Koi Beginner
Once you've leapfrogged through this tutorial you will have a solid, working concept of the Koi hobby and what it's all about. This is done just about exclusively with video and very little written material.

DrJohnson.com
More than koi health, this site spans all things animal, by a real veterinarian who shoots you straight.





Fishdoc.co.uk
By Frank Prince-Iles. A UK authority who put this site together some time ago and which is still relied upon as a major source of good Koi and pond fish information



Fish Medicines
Learn about fish medicines, what they do, and where to get them.



PondCrisis.com
If you have a koi, pond or fish problem, this site takes you through twenty easy questions and at the end you know what you need to fix in your pond to create restored Koi health.



KoiCrisis.com
Koi Crisis has a symptoms chart by system you can choose the symptom by fish part, and resolve a lot of Koi pond fish problems or at least, learn about them understand how to remedy them.



Buying Domestic Koi
What does "Domestic" koi mean? Why would you buy that kind? How do you pick good and healthy ones? Who sells them and where do you find the best ones?



Buying Imported Koi
A Japanese or Israeli imported Koi is a beautiful thing. Why would you buy one of those? How do you identify a "good one"? And what kinds are there? Who would you buy one from?



Koi Filtration - Bead
With a little bit of management every week or so, you can have gin clear water in your koi or fish pond. Bead filtration is more than ten years old and defines the state of the art in Koi and pond fish ponds.





Koi Filtration - Natural
Requiring no weekly management but one big yearly overhaul, natural filtration is the easiest there is. Relying on live plants and organic processes, water quality is usually superb. Described and common mistakes illustrated, visit this site!



Koi Food & Feeding
What should you feed your koi? How many times per day? Is Corn really that bad in a Koi diet? What are the most common feeding mistakes people make? What's the best food?



Koi and Pond Hard Goods
So many places these days, are pure ripoffs. Finding a reputable dealer of koi and pond hard goods isn't as easy as you would think but there's ways to tell. The product line should be to-the-point and not contain shams. Who's doing it right? Visit this site!



Finding Reputable Dealers
The fish are only as good as the dealer holding them. Quarantines, guarantees and fish quality all factor in. What to ask, what to see and how to handle your new fish.



Books on Koi Diseases
You will be introduced to Dr Johnson's Koi Health book but also to other books he's reviewed.



Help With Koi Problems
Koi Community rates a variety of forums and message boards on ease of use, friendliness and quality of help. Not all boards are created equal. Not mincing words here.


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